What is Artificial Intelligence or AI?
1. Introduction Artificial intelligence and robotics
What is Artificial Intelligence or AI: Artificial intelligence is a field of computer science that deals with the development of machines that are capable of learning and reasoning like humans. Artificial intelligence development spans multiple fields, such as robotics, information systems, machine learning, and cognitive science.
What is Artificial Intelligence or AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is a subfield of computer science that focuses on artificially creating intelligent machines.
This field explores the creation and development of machine intelligence and is often used to describe any machine which can learn or mimic human behavior. It can be argued that artificial intelligence (AI) is an essential part of technology advancement today.
Researchers are constantly exploring new ways to make our lives easier by providing more functionality without sacrificing functionality or quality. Competition for the best AI solutions in the market today has become very fierce with large players like Google, Apple, Microsoft, IBM, Facebook, etc from different sectors offering their solutions as well.
In this era of competition, there are several companies that offer cutting-edge technology in AI but fail to deliver customer value for their investment in research and development at times.
2. The history of AI
What is Artificial Intelligence or AI? Artificial intelligence is a technology that can be used to solve specific problems. It is a science that’s been in the news lately again because of its potential to help solve some complex problems.
Artificial intelligence has the ability to learn from its environment and behave in a way that mimics the way humans do.
But the question is, what exactly does artificial intelligence do? The term artificial intelligence was coined by John McCarthy at Dartmouth College in 1943,
but it was not until 1950 that AI research was officially recognized as a separate field of computer science.
Back then, AI was considered as a “science of machine learning”, which refers to automatic machine learning systems that are capable of learning from data and doing tasks without any human intervention.
In order for AI's capabilities to be useful and feasible, it must first be able to communicate with humans via a computer. AI systems can be divided into two types:
1) Humans-based AIs: These are the ones that are built using humans as input and output devices (such as image recognition).
2) Machine-based AIs: These are those developed by machines that perform general thinking/learning tasks (such as problem-solving).
In this case, they use no input or output device but instead use ever-growing datasets and algorithms to perform their task. The two types of AIs are not mutually exclusive;
thus, there is no clear demarcation between these categories. The most common examples of AIs fall under these two main categories:
A) Human-based AIs: These features human knowledge and skills (such as image recognition); they process information from their environment and make decisions based on this information;
they have no special abilities apart from what's already built into them (e.g., a computer program may be able to recognize shapes).
B) Machine-based AIs: These feature different types of algorithms which come up with preprogrammed solutions for various problems; they process information through automated processes;
they have no human knowledge or skills apart from what's already built into them (e.g., an algorithm may be able to solve any problem).
Apart from these two categories, there are other types of AIs within this spectrum too like Robot-based AIs which can't interact with humans at all but still operate on data generated
by other robots or people who interact with them (like telepathy), Telepresence AIs which operate on real-time data generated by machines interacting with real
3. AI and the future
Artificial intelligence is just a fancy name for artificial intelligence. A robot that can chat back and forth as a human would. This is the future of ai, which will be the next big thing to happen in the near future. It’s not about why do you need a robot to talk to you,
but how do you make your chatbot more fun and engaging? What are their personalities? How do you ensure that they’re not annoying, or making it too easy for them to get bored? The first step in artificial intelligence is recognizing what type of AI it is.
There are three types: machine learning-based (ML), natural language processing (NLP) based, and cognitive computing-based (CC). The machine learning-based AI utilizes algorithms and data structures that were created by scientists before they were even invented.
These algorithms take into account data gathered from past experiences, as well as new data being collected throughout our lives by various sources such as doctors who perform tests on us while we’re at school or while we’re at home watching television.
NLP-based AI develops language between us humans and bots through natural language processing, which includes understanding what you’re saying and how long you might say it; recognizing words that could be confused with other words; existing sentences in context; etc…
Cognitive computing-based artificial intelligence utilizes computers to understand thought processes in order for them to learn from experience, think for themselves, act independently, reason like humans do, etc…
4. The impact of artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence is about rapidly developing machines that think and learn like humans. Artificial intelligence is the future of software, hardware, and services – all of which will become more intelligent in the years ahead.
Let’s go through some of the biggest milestones in artificial intelligence advancements to date.
1. 1582: Galileo Galilei develops pendulum clocks based on swinging pendulums and weights suspended by wires.
2. 1891: Roger Busemeyer creates the first computer program – a maze game called “Colossal Cave” – using punched cards to solve a problem he was having with his crayon-drawing machine.
3. 1940: Claude Shannon develops the notion of “data compression” in his paper entitled “A Mathematical Theory of Communication.”
At that time, information was transmitted as continuous streams (bit strings) where a bit represented 1 or 0 (0 being one or zero).
The idea that information could be represented by a string made it possible to compress data into smaller pieces which could then be transmitted over long distances with less effort than originally required for data transmission over short distances
(for example: sending email messages from one place to another).
The term “data compression” came from this paper in 1945 and was used widely by allied military personnel during World War II so they could send messages over long distances without having to rely on slower means such as Morse code transmissions
(a very slow method of communication that relied on physical well-defined signals such as dots and dashes).
4. 1950: Claude Shannon's paper entitled “A mathematical theory of communication” published at Bell Labs led to the invention of packet switching systems,
which took data transmission out of the individual station and centralized it at a central point for multiple users (for example: sending emails from one place to another).
5. The 1970s: In 1972, David Packard introduced what is now known as PC technology – personal computers with built-in hard disk drives used for data storage rather than magnetic tape drives used for storing text files
(computers were still too expensive for personal use so their primary use was as desktop publishing machines used for printing documents).
Today, personal computers are commonly connected via Ethernet networks so they can be accessed via wireless access points instead of wired connections via Ethernet cables,
thus making them much easier to install and maintain if compared to older models because Ethernet connections generally offer faster speeds than older network technologies such as coaxial cable networks or telephone lines).
5. How will AI change the world?
Artificial intelligence is the term that has been used for a long time to describe the acquisition of intelligence – whether it is human-made or otherwise.
It is an interdisciplinary field that combines the fields of computer science, robotics, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and other related fields.
A number of different types of artificial intelligence are widely used in modern-day technology, such as autonomous robots and intelligent machines. In recent years,
AI has been used in various news outlets such as CNN (CNN AI), Yahoo News (Yahoo! Real Life), and The Atlantic (The Atlantic Machine Learning).
6. Conclusion
Artificial intelligence is the branch of computer sciences that has a focus on the development of intelligent machines.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field that deals with making humans smarter, or in other words, adding artificial intelligence to humans so they can do more things than they did before.
This field has grown so big that it’s now considered one of the largest sub-disciplines in technology, accounting for around 10 percent of all industrial sectors in many economies.
The rise of AI has been a rapid one. It started with the introduction of more powerful computers and the invention of the microprocessor; followed by advances in networking and communication technologies; then followed by greater-than-ever advancements in machine learning and artificial intelligence.
There are still many unanswered questions surrounding how AI will work.
What will happen when it comes up against human thought? Will it be able to learn? Will it have a personality? Who would win if there were an AI/human hybrid race? And what are its ethical implications?
The answers to these questions are still being worked out by researchers around the world,
and as a result, different approaches to AI research have emerged such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), which is an approach where two groups compete against each other using their own smart algorithms to determine who’s best at doing tasks like playing games or identifying objects from images.
DNNs (deep neural networks) is another approach that uses multiple layers for processing each step in order to match input data called features and generate outputs called features maps.
These approaches are also used in cognitive computing, speech recognition, search engines, self-driving cars, robotics, and manufacturing systems.
In all these approaches, AI systems try to mimic human abilities such as memory recall or language comprehension while minimizing their deficiencies with regard to specific tasks such as game playing or image classification.
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